抗血小板药物在心血管疾病治疗中的研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着人口老龄化进程加快和生活方式改变,各类心血管疾病发生率呈显著上升趋势。血栓形成在心血管疾病发生和进展中起到重要作用,血栓可直接阻塞血管腔,导致心肌缺血、梗死,因此,抗血小板治疗已成为防治心血管疾病的核心策略之一。目前临床常用的抗血小板药物有环氧酶（COX）抑制剂、P2Y12受体拮抗剂、磷酸二酯酶（PDE）抑制剂等。本文综述了各类抗血小板药物在心血管疾病治疗中的现状,对临床最新抗血小板药物的治疗机制进行了展望,旨在为患者提供更加安全、有效的治疗方案。

关键词: 血栓, 血小板, 环氧酶, 动脉粥样硬化

陈舒莟, 赵婷婷. 抗血小板药物在心血管疾病治疗中的研究进展[J]. 心血管病防治知识, 2025, 15(9): 142-144.

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