欢迎访问心血管病防治知识,今天是

心血管病防治知识 ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (24): 141-144.

• 综述 • 上一篇    

TyG指数、残余胆固醇与LDL-C/HDL-C对冠心病风险的影响

贺梦思, 夏向阳*, 喻鑫, 余大云, 韩卡, 李姝成   

  1. 公安县人民医院,湖北 荆州 434300
  • 出版日期:2025-12-25 发布日期:2026-04-07
  • 通讯作者: *夏向阳

Effect of triglyceride-glucose index, residual cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio on the risk of coronary heart disease

HE Mengsi, XIA Xiangyang, YU Xin, YU Dayun, HAN Ka, LI Shuchen   

  1. The People's Hospital of Gong'an County, Jingzhou 434300, China
  • Online:2025-12-25 Published:2026-04-07

摘要: 冠心病(CHD)是影响我国居民健康的主要的心血管疾病,治疗费用是巨大的公共卫生负担,成为危害我国居民健康导致预期寿命受损、因病致贫、因病返贫的主要疾病。随着我国老年化的加剧、不健康的饮食方式、身体活动不足和吸烟等与心血管病密切相关的不良生活方式流行,有冠心病危险因素的人群巨大。冠心病的患病率、病死率,整体呈上升趋势,疾病负担拐点尚未出现。胰岛素抵抗(IR)及血脂异常是冠心病发生发展的重要因素,目前发现甘油三脂-葡萄糖指数(TyG)、残余胆固醇(RC)及高密度脂蛋白胆固醇/低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LHR)与冠心病的发生存在密切关系。

关键词: TyG指数, 残余胆固醇, LDL-c/HDL-c, 冠心病

Abstract: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a major cardiovascular disease affecting the health of Chinese residents, and its treatment cost is a huge public health burden. CHD has become a major disease that endangers the health of Chinese residents and leads to impaired life expectancy, illness-induced poverty, and return to poverty due to illness. With the aggravation of aging in China and the prevalence of unhealthy lifestyles closely associated with cardiovascular diseases, such as unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and smoking, there are a huge number of people with the risk factors for CHD. There is a tendency of increase in the overall prevalence and mortality rates of CHD, and the inflection point of disease burden has not yet appeared. Insulin resistance and dyslipidemia are important factors for the development and progression of CHD, and current studies have shown that triglyceride-glucose index, residual cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol/low-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio are closely associated with the onset of CHD.

Key words: Triglyceride-glucose index, Residual cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio, Coronary heart disease