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心血管病防治知识 ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (4): 37-40.

• 护理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于根因分析法的护理干预在高血压合并左心衰竭患者中的应用分析

赵爱莲   

  1. 山东大学齐鲁医院,山东 济南 250000
  • 出版日期:2023-02-05 发布日期:2023-04-27

Application of nursing intervention based on root cause analysis in patients with hypertension and left heart failure

ZHAO Ai-lian   

  1. Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250000, China
  • Online:2023-02-05 Published:2023-04-27

摘要: 目的 探讨基于根因分析法的护理干预在高血压合并左心衰竭患者的应用效果。方法 选取2020年1月至2022年6月期间在山东大学齐鲁医院进行治疗的80例高血压合并左心衰竭患者,按随机数字表法分为两组,对照组40例采用常规护理;观察组40例另加用基于根因分析法的护理干预;对比两组心肌功能、应激反应及恢复时间。结果 观察组护理后心肌损伤标志物水平低于对照组,护理开始60 min后患者SBP、HR低于对照组,SaO2高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组护理后焦虑、抑郁评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 基于根因分析法的护理干预可降低高血压合并左心衰竭患者心肌损伤程度及应激反应。

关键词: 根因分析法, 高血压, 左心衰竭

Abstract: Objective To investigate the application of nursing intervention based on root cause analysis in patients with hypertension and left heart failure. Methods A total of 80 patients with hypertension and left heart failure who were treated in Qilu Hospital of Shandong University from January 2020 to June 2022 were enrolled and divided into control group and observation group using a random number table, with 40 patients in each group. The patients in the control group were given routine nursing, and those in the observation group were given nursing for protection against cardiogenic stress in addition to the routine nursing in the control group. The two groups were compared in terms of myocardial function, stress response, and recovery time. Results Compared with the control group, the observation group had significantly lower levels of myocardial injury markers after nursing, as well as significantly lower systolic blood pressureand heart rate and a significantly higher arterial oxygen saturation at 60 minutes after nursing started (P<0.05). After nursing, the observation group had significantly lower anxiety and depression scores than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion In patients with hypertension and left heart failure, nursing intervention based on root cause analysis can reduce the degree of myocardial injury and stress response.

Key words: Root cause analysis, Hypertension, Left heart failure