电子烟对心血管系统影响的研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 近年来随着电子烟在世界范围内迅速兴起,该文基于当前国内外电子烟对心血管系统影响研究进行综述。以电子烟整体、各成分、气溶胶等方面与非吸烟者和传统卷烟使用者进行研究比较。研究发现与非吸烟者比,电子烟气溶胶会造成使用者交感神经功能增强,使心率和血压增加;引起炎症、氧化应激和血小板聚集;损害内皮功能,增加血管僵硬度等。与传统卷烟烟雾相比,电子烟气溶胶中大多数种类的有害物质的含量较低,对心血管影响相对较小。且在炎症、氧化应激、内皮功能、血管僵硬度等多方面对人体的损伤均小于传统卷烟烟雾。但由于当前研究对电子烟的作用机制不明确,未来应该重视电子烟对心血管系统的机制探究和长期影响,加强相关研究阐明其安全性。该文总结了前期电子烟对心血管系统影响研究,以期对未来研究提供参考。

关键词: 电子烟, 心血管系统, 炎症, 氧化应激, 内皮功能

黄光业, 杨婉纯, 宋红佳, 陈健文, 刘培庆. 电子烟对心血管系统影响的研究进展[J]. 心血管病防治知识, 2023, 13(3): 89-96.

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