心血管植入型电子器械治疗术后患者运动零食中的研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 运动零食作为一种碎片化、灵活性的运动干预模式,通过短时多次的运动策略,可有效改善心脏代谢指标及心肺功能,进而改善运动耐量。在此基础上,该模式在降低主要不良心血管事件发生率和全因病死率方面具有显著的临床价值。随着心血管植入型电子器械（CIED）治疗术后患者运动康复需求的日益凸显,运动零食模式不仅为CIED术后康复提供了创新性的运动干预视角,更为无法耐受长时间运动的CIED患者提供了可行安全的选择。基于此,本文综述了运动零食的概述、评估工具、基于FITT-VP原则的运动零食在CIED术后患者中的临床应用及运动方案的制定。以期为临床护理实践提供理论参考与实践指导,最终促进患者体力活动水平和社会参与度的提升。

关键词: 心血管植入型电子器械, 运动零食, 运动康复, FITT-VP原则, 运动处方

李芳, 裴祺, 郑颖颖. 心血管植入型电子器械治疗术后患者运动零食中的研究进展[J]. 心血管病防治知识, 2026, 16(1): 139-144.

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