[1] 谢幸,孔北华,段涛.妇产科学[M].人民卫生出版社,2018,105-106 [2] Depla AL, De Wit L, Steenhuis TJ, et al.Effect of maternal diabetes on fetal heart function on echocardiography: systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 2021;57(4):539-550. [3] Pauliks, Linda B.The effect of pregestational diabetes on fetal heart function[J]. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther, 2015, 13(1):67-74. [4] Ozturk M, Agaoglu Z, Ozturk FH, et al.Evaluation of fetal myocardial performance index in gestational diabetes mellitus[J]. Congenit Anom (Kyoto), 2023, 63(5):164-169. [5] Asoglu MR, Gabbay-Benziv R, Turan OM, et al.Exposure of the developing heart to diabetic environment and early cardiac assessment: A review[J]. Echocardiography, 2018, 35(2):244-257. [6] Kumar SD, Dheen ST, Tay SSW.Maternal diabetes induces congenital heart defects in mice by altering the expression of genes involved in cardiovascular development[J]. Cardiovasc Diabetol, 2007, 6:34. [7] Morgan SC, Relaix F, Sandell LL, Loeken MR.Oxidative stress during diabetic pregnancy disrupts cardiac neural crest migration and causes outflow tract defects[J]. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol, 2008, 82:453-463. [8] Zhao Z.TGFβ and Wnt in cardiac outflow tract defects in offspring of diabetic pregnancies[J]. Birth Defects Res B Dev Reprod Toxicol, 2014, 101(5):364-370. [9] Zielinsky P.Role of prenatal echocardiography in the study of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in the fetus[J]. Echocardiography,1991, 8:661-668. [10] Abu-Sulaiman RM, Subaih B.Congenital heart disease in infants of diabetic mothers: echocardiographic study[J]. Pediatr Cardiol, 2004, 25:137-140. [11] Plows JF, Stanley JL, Baker PN, et al.The pathophysiology ofgestational diabetes mellitus[J] Int J Mol Sci, 2018, 19(11):3342. [12] Desoye G, Nolan CJ.The fetal glucose steal: an underappreci‐ated phenomenon in diabetic pregnancy[J]. Diabetologia,2016,59(6):1089. [13] Hauton D, Ousley V.Prenatal hypoxia induces increased cardi‐ac contractility on a background of decreased capillary density[J].BMC Cardiovasc Disord,2009,9:1. [14] 颜雪萍,李雪娇,陈昌钊,等.超声心动图Tei指数在妊娠期糖尿病孕妇胎儿心脏功能评价中的应用[J].中国超声医学杂志, 2020, (2):153-156. [15] Huluta I, Wright A, Cosma LM, et al.Fetal Cardiac Function at Midgestation in Women Who Subsequently Develop Gestational Diabetes. JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(7):718-725. [16] Turgut E, Turan G, Özdemir H, et al.Fetal cardiac morphology and geometry in pregnancies with class A1 and A2 gestational diabetes mellitus[J]. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med, 2022,35(6):1023-1027. [17] 吴家宏,张襄娟,吴家蓉,等.妊娠期糖尿病胎儿心脏功能与室间隔肥厚的相关性[J].中国妇幼保健, 2021. [18] Ghaderian M, Hemmat M, Behdad S, et al.Fetal Cardiac Functional Abnormalities Assessed by Echocardiography in Mothers Suffering Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis[J]. Curr Probl Cardiol, 2021,46(3):100658. [19] Mohsin M, Sadqani S, Younus K, et al.Evaluation of cardiac function in fetuses of mothers with gestational diabetes.[J] Cardiol Young, 2019, 29(10):1264-1267. [20] 陈文娇,赵旭,葛婷婷.组织多普勒技术在妊娠期糖尿病孕妇胎儿心脏功能评价中的应用[J].中国医学计算机成像杂志, 2022,(1):86-90. [21] 王媛,赵旭,杨娅,等.时间-空间相关成像联合组织多普勒超声观察妊娠期糖尿病孕妇胎儿心脏结构和功能[J].中国医学影像技术, 2019, 35(4):573-577. [22] Menekse Beser D, Oluklu D, Uyan Hendem D, et al.Effect of glycemic control on fetal hearts of pregestational diabetic women by tissue doppler and M-mode imaging[J]. Echocardiography, 2023, 40(8):822-830. [23] Alkan F, Oncel Alanyali M, Artunc Ulkumen B, et al.Evaluation of the effect of gestational diabetes mellitus on fetal cardiac functions with Myocardial Performance Index[J]. Minerva Obstet Gynecol, 2023, 75(2):103-108. [24] Şenol G, Aslan Çetin B, et al.Evaluation of right side foetal myocardial performance index in pregestational and gestational diabetes mellitus[J]. J Obstet Gynaecol, 2022, 42(1):91-96. [25] Bhorat I, Foolchand S, Reddy T.Cardiac Doppler in poorly controlled gestational diabetics and its link to markers of intra-uterine hypoxia and adverse outcome[J]. J Obstet Gynaecol, 2021,41(1):66-72. [26] Bhorat I, Pillay M, Reddy T.Assessment of the Fetal Myocardial Performance Index in Well-Controlled Gestational Diabetics and to Determine Whether It Is Predictive of Adverse Perinatal Outcome[J]. Pediatr Cardiol, 2019, 40(7):1460-1467. [27] Peixoto AB, Bravo-Valenzuela NJM, Martins WP, et al.Impact of type I and type II maternal diabetes mellitus on fetal cardiac function assessment parameters using spectral and tissue Doppler[J]. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging, 2020, 36(7):1237-1247. [28] Huang P, Deng Y, Feng L, et al.Evaluation of Fetal Cardiac Function in Maternal Gestational Diabetes Mellitus by Speckle-Tracking Echocardiography[J]. J Ultrasound Med, 2023, 42(1):81-89. [29] Miranda JO, Cerqueira RJ, Ramalho C, et al.Fetal Cardiac Function in Maternal Diabetes: A Conventional and Speckle-Tracking Echocardiographic Study[J]. J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 2018, 31(3):333-341. [30] Yovera L, Zaharia M, Jachymski T, et al.Impact of gestational diabetes mellitus on fetal cardiac morphology and function: cohort comparison of second-and third-trimester fetuses[J]. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 2021, 57(4):607-613. [31] Wang H, Xu Y, Fu J, et al.Evaluation of the regional ventricular systolic function by two-dimensional strain echocardiography in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) fetuses with good glycemic control[J]. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med, 2015, 28(18):2150-2154. [32] Wang D, Liu C, Liu X, et al.Evaluation of prenatal changes in fetal cardiac morphology and function in maternal diabetes mellitus using a novel fetal speckle-tracking analysis: a prospective cohort study[J]. Cardiovasc Ultrasound, 2021, 19(1):25. |