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心血管病防治知识 ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (6): 39-42.

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心脏康复运动结合健康指导在高血压性心脏病心力衰竭患者中的应用分析

高巧   

  1. 山东大学齐鲁医院,山东 济南250000
  • 出版日期:2023-02-25 发布日期:2023-05-22

Application of cardiac rehabilitation exercise combined with health guidance in patients with hypertensive heart failure

GAO Qiao   

  1. Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan250000, China
  • Online:2023-02-25 Published:2023-05-22

摘要: 目的 分析心脏康复运动结合健康指导对高血压性心脏病心衰患者的效果。方法 抽取本院2019年2月至2021年2月收治的90例高血压性心脏病心衰患者,依照随机数字表法分为对照组(n=45)、观察组(n=45),分别采用健康指导、心脏康复运动+健康指导,比较两组健康行为、心功能指标、日常生活活动能力。结果 干预前、干预后,两组各健康行为评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预前,两组心功能指标比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组6 min步行试验(6MWT)、左心室射血分数(LVEF)高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);左心房内径(LAD)、左心室舒张期内径(LVEDD)、左心室收缩末期内径(LVESD)低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预前,两组日常生活活动能力各评分,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组上述评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 心脏康复运动结合健康指导可改善高血压性心脏病心衰患者的健康行为与日常生活能力,促使其心功能恢复。

关键词: 心脏康复运动, 健康指导, 高血压性心脏病心衰

Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of cardiac rehabilitation exercise combined with health guidance in patients with hypertensive heart failure. Methods A total of 90 patients with hypertensive heart failure who were admitted to our hospital from February 2019 to February 2021 were enrolled and divided into control group and observation group using a random number table, with 45 patients in each group. The patients in the control group were given health guidancealone, and those in the observation group were given cardiac rehabilitation exercise combined with health guidance. The two groups were compared in terms of health behavior, cardiac function parameters, and activities of daily living. Results There was no significant difference in health behavior score between the two groups before and after intervention (P>0.05). Before intervention, there were no significant differences in cardiac function parameters between the two groups (P>0.05), and after intervention, compared with the control group, the observation group had asignificantly longerdistance in six-minute walk test (P<0.05), a significantly higher left ventricular ejection fraction (P<0.05), and significantly smallerleftatrial diameter, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter, and left ventricular end-systolic diameter (P<0.05). Before intervention, there were no significant differences in the scores of Activities of Daily Living between the two groups (P>0.05), and after intervention, the observation group had significantly lower scores than the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Cardiac rehabilitation exercise combined with health guidance can improve the health behavior and activities of daily living of patients with hypertensive heart failure and promote the recovery of cardiac function.

Key words: Cardiac rehabilitation exercise, Health guidance, Hypertensive heart failure