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心血管病防治知识 ›› 2022, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (28): 80-83.

• 冠心病专科护理 • 上一篇    下一篇

PDCA护理模式对ICU术后冠心病患者的SF-36评分及不良事件发生率的影响

向亚亚   

  1. 山东大学齐鲁医院,山东 济南 250000
  • 出版日期:2022-10-05 发布日期:2023-02-13

Effect of plan-do-check-act nursing pattern on the score of 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey and the incidence rate of adverse events in patients with coronary heart disease admitted to the intensive care unit after surgery

XIANG Ya-ya   

  1. Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250000, China
  • Online:2022-10-05 Published:2023-02-13

摘要: 目的 探讨ICU术后冠心病患者康复中,护理人员为其提供PDCA护理模式的价值。方法 筛选80例ICU术后冠心病患者作为样本,80例样本选取时间为2020年6月至2022年2月,做随机分组处理后,按1:1比例分组,对照组40例样本给予常规护理,观察组40例样本给予PDCA护理模式,对比两组生活质量、不良事件发生率。结果 观察组各个维度生活质量评分值较对照组评定结果升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组不良事件发生率(5.00%)测定结果较对照组(20.00%)测定结果降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 将PDCA护理模式应用于ICU术后冠心病护理中,可降低住院、治疗等对患者生活质量的影响,同时确保护理安全性,值得借鉴及参考。

关键词: PDCA护理模式, ICU, 冠心病, SF-36评分, 不良事件

Abstract: Objective To investigate the value of plan-do-check-act (PDCA) nursing pattern in the rehabilitation of patients with coronary heart disease admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) after surgery. Methods A total of 80 patients with coronary heart disease who were admitted to the ICU after surgery from June 2020 to February 2022 were enrolled as subjects and randomly divided into observation group and control group at a ratio of 1:1, with 40 patients in each group. The patients in the control group were given routine nursing, and those in the observation group were given PDCA nursing. The two groups were compared in terms of quality of life and the incidence rate of adverse events. Results Compared with the control group, the observation group had significantly higher scores of each dimension of quality of life (P<0.05) and a significantly lower incidence rate of adverse events (5.00% vs 20.00%, P<0.05). Conclusion Forthe patients with coronary heart disease after surgery in the ICU, PDCA nursing pattern can reduce the influence of hospitalization and treatment on quality of life and ensure the safety of nursing, and therefore, it holds promise for clinical application.

Key words: Plan-do-check-act nursing pattern, Intensive care unit, Coronary heart disease, 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey score, Adverse event