Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (18): 131-135.

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Effects of health empowerment-based NNN-linked health management on self-care ability and pregnancy outcomes in patients with preeclampsia

GUO Yazhen   

  1. Xiamen Fifth Hospital, Xiamen 361100, China
  • Online:2025-09-30 Published:2026-01-06

Abstract: Objective To observe the effects of NNN-linked health management based on health empowerment in patients with preeclampsia. Methods A total of 68 preeclampsia patients admitted to Xiamen Fifth Hospital between January 2021 and January 2024 were selected as the study subjects. They were divided into two groups using the random number table method. The control group (n=34) received routine nursing care, while the observation group (n=34) received health empowerment-based NNN-linkage health management. Maternal outcomes, fetal or newborn outcomes, self-care ability, and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The natural delivery rate and cesarean section rate in the observation group were 55.88% (19/34) and 44.12% (15/34), respectively, while those in the control group were 26.47% (9/34) and 70.59% (24/34), respectively. The natural delivery rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, while the cesarean section rate was lower than that in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (χ2=6.071, 4.870, P<0.05). The incidence of obstetric complications was 14.71% (5/34) in the observation group and 38.24% (13/34) in the control group, with the observation group showing a significantly lower incidence (χ2=4.836, P<0.05). The incidence of adverse outcomes in fetuses or newborns was 17.65% (6/34) in the observation group and 41.18% (14/34) in the control group, with the observation group showing a significantly lower incidence (χ2=4.533, P<0.05). The total scores of the Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale for the observation group and the control group after intervention were (140.62±10.41) points and (129.57±9.34) points, respectively, with the observation group showing a significantly higher score than the control group (t=4.607, P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction rates of the observation group and the control group were 94.12% (32/34) and 76.47% (26/34), respectively, with a statistically significant difference (χ2=4.221, P<0.05). Conclusion For patients with preeclampsia, the NNN-linked health management based on health empowerment improves maternal and infant outcomes, enhances their self-care ability, and increases nursing satisfaction.

Key words: Preeclampsia, Health empowerment, Health management, Hypertension, pregnancy