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心血管病防治知识 ›› 2023, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (18): 58-61.

• 护理 • 上一篇    下一篇

护理路径表干预提高老年糖尿病合并高血压患者治疗依从性的分析

李霞, 张德利   

  1. 惠民县人民医院,山东 滨州 251700
  • 出版日期:2023-06-25 发布日期:2023-10-23

Role of nursing pathway table intervention in improving the treatment compliance of elderly patients with diabetes and hypertension

LI Xia, ZHANG De-li   

  1. The People's Hospital of Huimin, Binzhou 251700, China
  • Online:2023-06-25 Published:2023-10-23

摘要: 目的 围绕老年糖尿病合并高血压患者,采用护理路径表实施干预,评定其效果及对治疗依从性所产生的影响。方法 选择2020年1月至2022年1月该院老年糖尿病合并高血压患者70例,将其分成两组,所采用方法是随机数字表法,每组即为35例,A组给予常规护理,B组以此为基础以护理路径表展开干预,对比两组血压、血糖水平,另比较两组治疗依从性、生活质量[36条目简明健康量表(36 Concise Health Status Scale,SF-36)]。结果 B组出院前的收缩压、舒张压与空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖水平均较A组低(P<0.05)。B组治疗依从率(97.14%)较A组(74.29%)高(P<0.05)。B组出院前SF-36评分相比A组,显著偏高(P<0.05)。结论 针对所收治的老年糖尿病合并高血压患者,通过开展护理路径表干预,能显著降低其血糖、血压水平,提高治疗依从性,改善生活质量。

关键词: 糖尿病, 高血压, 老年, 护理路径表, 治疗依从性

Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of nursing pathway table intervention on the treatment compliance of elderly patients with diabetes and hypertension. Methods A total of 70 elderly patients with diabetes and hypertension who were treated in our hospital from January 2020 to January 2022 were enrolled and divided into groups A and B using a random number table, with 35 patients in each group. The patients in group A received routine nursing, and those in group B received nursing pathway table intervention in addition to the nursing regimen in group A. The two groups were compared in terms of blood pressure, blood glucose, treatment compliance, and quality of life based on 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36). Results Compared with group A, group B had significantly lower levels of systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, fasting blood glucose, and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose before discharge (P<0.05). Group B had a significantly higher treatment compliance rate than group A (97.14% vs 74.29%, P<0.05). Group B also had a significantly higher SF-36 score than group A (P<0.05). Conclusion For elderly patients with diabetes and hypertension, nursing pathway table intervention can significantly reduce blood glucose and blood pressure, increase treatment compliance, and improve quality of life.

Key words: Diabetes, Hypertension, Elderly, Nursing pathway table, Treatment compliance