欢迎访问心血管病防治知识,今天是

心血管病防治知识 ›› 2021, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (29): 86-89.

• 护理 • 上一篇    下一篇

心脏康复运动对慢性心力衰竭患者心功能及心血管不良事件的影响

肖碧云   

  1. 福建医科大学附属漳州市医院,福建 漳州 363000
  • 出版日期:2021-10-15 发布日期:2022-03-31

Effect of cardiac rehabilitation exercise on cardiac function and adverse cardiovascular events in patients with chronic heart failure

XIAO Bi-yun   

  1. Zhangzhou Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou 363000, China
  • Online:2021-10-15 Published:2022-03-31

摘要: 目的 研究心脏康复运动对慢性心力衰竭患者心功能及心血管不良事件的影响。方法 采用简单随机分组法将本研究中抽选的80例慢性心力衰竭患者分为两组,上述患者的入院时间为2020年1月至2021年4月期间。为对照组患者开展常规西药治疗,观察组患者则联合心脏康复运动。对比两组患者的心功能改善情况,将两组患者的心血管不良事件发生率进行比较。结果 观察组患者治疗后的左心室射血分数(LVEF)、心输出量(CO)和每搏输出量(SV)均明显较对照组高,左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、左心室收缩末期内径(LVESD)以及心率(HR)均明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者的心血管不良事件发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 心脏康复运动应用于慢性心力衰竭患者中可促进心功能状态改善,降低心血管不良事件发生风险。

关键词: 心脏康复运动, 慢性心力衰竭, 心血管不良事件, 心功能

Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of cardiac rehabilitation exercise on cardiac function and adverse cardiovascular events in patients with chronic heart failure. Methods A total of 80 patients with chronic heart failure who were admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to April 2021 were enrolled and divided into observation group and control group by the simple randomization method. The patients in the control group were given conventional Western medicine treatment, and those in the observation group were given conventional Western medicine treatment combined with cardiac rehabilitation exercise. The two groups were compared in terms of the improvement in cardiac function and the incidence rate of adverse cardiovascular events. Results Compared with the control group, the observation group had significantly higher left ventricular ejection fraction, cardiac output, and stroke volume and significantly lower left ventricular end-diastolic diameter and left ventricular end-systolic diameter (P<0.05). The observation group had a significantly lower incidence rate of adverse cardiovascular events than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion For patients with chronic heart failure, cardiac rehabilitation exercise can promote the improvement in cardiac function and reduce the risk of adverse cardiovascular events.

Key words: Cardiac rehabilitation exercise, Chronic heart failure, Adverse cardiovascular event, Cardiac function